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2025 term · Roberts Court · 9-0

Barrett v. United States

607 U.S. 128

The record

Term
2025
Decided
Issue area
—
Vote split
9-0
Winning party
—
Decision direction
—
Chief Justice
Roberts Court
Disposition
—
Docket
24-5774
U.S. Reports
607 U.S. 128
S. Ct. citation
—
LEXIS citation
—

Holding

Congress did not clearly authorize convictions under both 18 U. S. C. §§924(c)(1)(A)(i) and (j) for a single act that violates both provisions—therefore, one act that violates both may spawn only one conviction; the part of the Second Circuit’s judgment that held otherwise is reversed.

Syllabus summary as published on the Supreme Court’s opinions list.

How the bench divided

M 8 majorityC 1 concurring

How each justice voted in Barrett v. United States.
JusticeVote
Ketanji Brown JacksonMajority
John G. RobertsMajority
Clarence ThomasMajority
Samuel AlitoMajority
Elena KaganMajority
Sonia SotomayorMajority
Brett KavanaughMajority
Amy Coney BarrettMajority
Neil GorsuchRegular concurrence