2024 term · Roberts Court · 9-0
E.m.d. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera
604 U.S. 45
The record
- Term
- 2024
- Decided
- Issue area
- —
- Vote split
- 9-0
- Winning party
- —
- Decision direction
- —
- Chief Justice
- Roberts Court
- Disposition
- —
- Docket
- 23-217
- U.S. Reports
- 604 U.S. 45
- S. Ct. citation
- —
- LEXIS citation
- —
- Opinion by
- Brett Kavanaugh
Holding
The preponderance-of-the-evidence standard applies when an employer seeks to demonstrate that an employee is exempt from the minimum-wage and overtime-pay provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act.
How the bench divided
MMMMMMMMC
M 8 majorityC 1 concurring
| Justice | Vote |
|---|---|
| Brett Kavanaugh | Majority |
| John G. Roberts | Majority |
| Samuel Alito | Majority |
| Clarence Thomas | Majority |
| Sonia Sotomayor | Majority |
| Elena Kagan | Majority |
| Amy Coney Barrett | Majority |
| Ketanji Brown Jackson | Majority |
| Neil Gorsuch | Regular concurrence |
Read the opinion
- supremecourt.govSlip opinionThe opinion as released by the Court, in slip form.
- JustiaFull opinion textThe majority, concurring and dissenting opinions as handed down.
- supremecourt.govDocket 23-217Filings, orders and the procedural history on the Court’s own docket.
- OyezCase pageArgument audio and the vote lineup, when Oyez has published them.